First of all, A cannot be greater than 2, because 4 x 3 = 12, and
we would have another digit to the left of the D in the product.
A cannot be 0, because we don't write numbers with a 0 on the left.
And A cannot be 1, because 4 times anything is even, so we can't get
a 1 as the last digit of the product. So A must be 2, and we have
2BCD
4
----
DCB2
Now looking at the leftmost digit of the product, we see that D must
be 8 or 9, and it can't be 9, because 4 X 9 is 36, and we wouldn't get
the 2 in the product. So we have
2BC8
4
----
8CB2
Now since there's no carry into the leftmost position of the product
(otherwise we would have a 9 and not an 8), B must be 0, 1, or 2, and
it's not 2, because we've already used 2. It's not 0 either, but I'm
going to let you figure out why. Assuming you've figured that out, we
have to have B = 1, and you should be able to finish it off from
there. (There are only a few possibilities at this point).